Human and corporate surface
Organisational structure, email naming conventions, technology in use inferred from job adverts, metadata in published documents, credentials in breach dumps and executive personal exposure.
The human vector remains the most profitable route for an attacker and the worst measured by the organisation. Most awareness campaigns measure who clicked. What matters is how many minutes pass before somebody reports it, and what happens in that interval.
A social engineering exercise that ends in a list of names is a failed exercise and, on top of that, an employment problem. What is being evaluated is whether processes and controls hold, not whether one employee had a bad day.
Prior reconnaissance is what separates a generic campaign from one that works. And it does work: with the right pretext, credential capture rates comfortably exceed what management expects.
Organisational structure, email naming conventions, technology in use inferred from job adverts, metadata in published documents, credentials in breach dumps and executive personal exposure.
Dedicated infrastructure with registered domains and aged reputation, lures aligned to real internal processes, and measurement of click, credential capture, execution and reporting.
Telephone pretexting against helpdesk and users: password reset, device enrolment and second-factor redirection. The highest-yield vector and the one worst covered by procedure.
Tailgating at controlled entrances, supplier and maintenance impersonation, assessment of reception handling and staff reaction, and verification of what is reachable once inside.
Five indicators, comparable across successive campaigns. They are the only way to know whether awareness investment changes anything.
Proportion of recipients who open the lure. Measures reach, not vulnerability.
Interaction with the link or attachment. The metric everyone publishes and the least useful.
Proportion entering credentials or a second factor. Real compromise starts here.
Proportion who report it and time to first alert. The indicator that actually matters.
Time from first report until your team blocks the campaign.
Yes, where the company owns the systems and corporate mail, provided the data processing is limited to what is necessary, recorded in the register of processing activities and appropriately disclosed. In organisations with employee representation, prior consultation should be resolved before launch. None of this compromises the exercise: you do not have to announce the date or the content for the campaign to be valid.
The report does not identify individuals. Data is aggregated by department, profile and time of day, which is what supports decisions about processes and training. If your organisation wants individual detail for internal action, that is your decision and it must be provided for in your internal policies and staff disclosures; I do not include it by default.
Only where the scope expressly covers it and with a signed authorisation letter that I carry throughout the engagement, with a verification phone number available to security staff. It is the most delicate vector because of the risk of staff reaction and the criminal implications of acting without documented cover, so it is never improvised.
Describe the environment and the reason behind the engagement. I will reply with the recommended mode and an estimated order of effort.